Tenses
The 16-cell time × aspect matrix and the nine tenses that actually carry the load, with structures, markers, examples and the errors worth memorizing. Key sentences read aloud on tap.
Read the tense notes
Pronunciation · word roots · history · grammar · tenses, plus exam analysis and 2010-2025 past papers
The 16-cell time × aspect matrix and the nine tenses that actually carry the load, with structures, markers, examples and the errors worth memorizing. Key sentences read aloud on tap.
Read the tense notes
A map of the whole system: five sentence patterns, three clause types, non-finite verbs, the subjunctive, passives and modals. Built to parse long, hard sentences top-down.
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From a 449 landing on an island to the world's most spoken language: the Germanic base, the Norse and Norman inputs, the Renaissance Latin and Greek waves.
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