简体中文
2025 年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案（回忆版）
来源：在职研究生招生信息网·整卷 PDF 下载页 | 在职研究生招生信息网·整卷 PDF | 在职研究生招生信息网·回忆版文字页 | 知乎回忆版 | 湖南大学法学院·回忆版整理（解析 DOC 附件直链） | 学苑教育·答案图片页
优先参考：全卷题面以在职研究生招生信息网整卷 PDF 为底本转录（125 在职研究生 PDF 与之同源），排版噪声与明显转打错误已清理；Part I–Part V 参考答案取自湖南大学法学院解析 DOC，词汇题答案词另与学苑教育答案图片核对。以上均为机构回忆版解析，非官方答案。
核对说明：下载页标题写“完整版”，但 PDF 首页标题仍写“回忆版”。当前文件继续按“回忆版”标注，避免误判为官方完整版。
Paper One（试卷一）（100 minutes）
Part I Oral Communication（15 minutes, 10 points）
Section A
Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A. Let's meet at the checkout.
B. Yeah, that's a great idea!
C. And we also need some eggs and chocolate chips.
Louise: Hey Julia. Look at those desserts! How about baking some cookies today?
Julia: (1) B While we're here, let's pick up the ingredients. But what do we need?
Louise: The recipe calls for flour, sugar and butter. (2) C
Julia: Why don't you get the dairy ingredients? You'll find those in the refrigerated section in the back of the store. I'll get the dry ingredients — they're in aisle 10.
Louise: Great! (3) A
Julia: OK. See you there.
Dialogue Two
A. I'm glad all the exams are over!
B. I'll bring my notes.
C. I owe you a treat for that.
Lily: Hey! How did your geography test go?
Mehat: Not bad, thanks. (4) A How did your examination go?
Lily: Oh, it went really well. I can't thank you enough for helping me with it! (5) C
Mehat: It's my pleasure. Do you feel like preparing a bit for the math exam next week?
Lily: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after 7 then?
Mehat: All right. (6) B
Lily: Sure. See you then. Bye.
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete dialogue which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
A. I think I am passionate about it.
B. Your idea is great.
C. I was talking with my father about my aim in life.
D. I want to serve the poor people.
Tamim: Hey Sahan, you are looking so happy. What's the matter?
Sahan: Yeah, Tamim, you are right. Actually, (7) C
Tamim: So what's that?
Sahan: I want to become a doctor. I talked with my dad today about it and he has inspired me a lot.
Tamim: That's very good. Why do you want to become a doctor?
Sahan: (8) D Actually, I am from a village and I have seen people there not getting enough treatment and they are dying without medicine and proper treatment.
Tamim: (9) B I hope you will become a doctor and serve people.
Sahan: Yeah, thanks for your words. So, have you got any career choice?
Tamim: Yeah, I want to be a banker. I am studying commerce and accounting. (10) A
Sahan: It's a popular profession right now. I think you have a pretty good observation.
参考答案： 1-3 BCA 4-6 ACB 7-10 CDBA
Part II Vocabulary（10 minutes, 10 points）
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
- The airline suspended flights to the island due to the volcanic ash clouds around the airport.
A. halted
B. managed
C. sustained
D. returned
参考答案：A
解析： 句中词 suspend 意为"暂停；中止；悬挂"。A项 halt 意为"停止；暂停"；B项 manage 意为"管理，处理"；C项 sustain 意为"维持，保持"；D项 return 意为"返回；恢复；归还"。suspend 与 halt 意思最接近，故选A。
参考译文： 由于机场周围有火山灰云，该航空公司暂停了飞往该岛的航班。
- Scientists collaborated to crack the secret of a rare plant species, leading to a groundbreaking discovery.
A. protect
B. keep
C. uncover
D. hide
参考答案：C
解析： 句中词 crack 意为"破解；破译"。A项 protect 意为"保护；防护"；B项 keep 意为"保持；保守"；C项 uncover 意为"揭示；发现"；D项 hide 意为"隐藏；掩盖"。crack 与 uncover 意思最接近，故选C。（注：画线词各回忆版不一——整卷 PDF 与湖南大学解析 DOC 作 crack，学苑教育答案图作 discover，参考答案同为 C。）
参考译文： 科学家们合作破解了某种稀有植物的秘密，最终取得了一项突破性发现。
- The reader responded positively to the book's exploration of new realms.
A. challenges
B. areas
C. trends
D. concepts
参考答案：B（areas）
注：D 项各回忆版不一——整卷 PDF 作 concession、文字页作 conception，此处按湖南大学解析 DOC 作 concepts。
- The candidate's blunder during the debate cost him the election.
A. strategy
B. behavior
C. mistake
D. concession
参考答案：C（mistake）
- Only when you've got enough credits will you be eligible to apply for the degree.
A. liable
B. available
C. qualified
D. prepared
参考答案：C（qualified）
- Experts will be called in to assess the environmental impact of the new construction project.
A. evaluate
B. monitor
C. understand
D. alleviate
参考答案：A（evaluate）
- His campaign started modifying the logo to appeal to different types of voters.
A. rally
B. represent
C. register
D. attract
参考答案：D（attract）
- The tax increase was postponed amid worries of a slump in consumer spending.
A. doubt
B. guilt
C. decrease
D. restriction
参考答案：C（decrease）
- It is vital for students to understand how to put into practice the knowledge in real world situations.
A. apply
B. learn
C. obtain
D. seek
参考答案：A（apply）
- Periodic checks of the cooling system are necessary to maintain optimal engine performance.
A. Quick
B. Thorough
C. Constant
D. Regular
参考答案：D（Regular）
注：13-20 题答案词见学苑教育答案图与湖南大学解析 DOC，选项字母按整卷 PDF 选项顺序定位。
Part III Reading Comprehension（45 minutes, 25 points）
注：整卷 PDF 将第 26 题误标为 25，此处按湖南大学解析 DOC 顺序编号 21-45。
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
NASA astronaut Frank Rubio set a new record on Monday, Sept. 11 for the longest single spaceflight conducted by a U.S. astronaut, after spending 371 days in space, and his mission isn't over.
Rubio originally was scheduled to spend six months in space before his mission was extended to more than a year. Throughout his record-breaking mission, Rubio contributed to several science experiments geared toward understanding how spaceflight affects human physiology and psychology.
"Every day we spend up here, we know a little more about how the human body behaves in space," Rubio explained. "We continue to do studies in the station that will help us when we continue exploring deeper and deeper into our solar system."
Rubio is the first astronaut to participate in a study examining how exercising with limited gym equipment affects the human body. Recognizing that crew members traveling to the Moon and elsewhere will not have enough room in their spacecraft for a treadmill (跑步机), researchers are eager to determine whether other exercise plan could keep crews healthy on long missions. So rather than running on the space station's treadmill, Rubio exercised only on the space station's bicycle and weightlifting machine.
He is also one of a handful of astronauts to help researchers test whether an enhanced spaceflight diet can help humans better adapt to life in space. For this study, Rubio met with a specialist to create a customized diet loaded with nutrients, with an emphasis on foods such as fruits, vegetables, and fish. Scientists will evaluate whether consuming this diet boosted his immunity and improved how his body functioned.
For another experiment, Rubio helped nurture and monitor vegetables produced in the space station's Vegetable Production System, or Veggie. Future deep space missions will require astronauts to grow fresh food in space as an alternative to prepackaged food. This Veggie study evaluates regulations for growing produce in space, and whether plants grown in microgravity can help satisfy the dietary needs of astronauts on more distant spaceflight missions.
21. What is special about Rubio?
A. He serves NASA for the longest time.
B. He has the longest spaceflight in the U.S.
C. He scheduled a single spaceflight.
D. His space mission seems endless.
22. Why is treadmill a poor exercise choice in the spacecraft?
A. Its maintenance is difficult.
B. It makes too much noise.
C. Its effect on human body is uncertain.
D. It is too big to fit in the spacecraft.
23. What does an enhanced spaceflight diet (Para. 5) refer to?
A. Meals favored by astronauts.
B. Customized foods with nutrients.
C. A diet created by researchers.
D. Foods that benefit mental health.
24. Why did Rubio grow vegetables in the space station?
A. To cope with food shortage in space.
B. To prepare for distant space missions.
C. To reduce waste from prepackaged food.
D. To boost farming production on Earth.
25. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. An astronaut's contributions to space mission.
B. Feasible experiments in outer space.
C. Human body behavior and function in space.
D. Challenges in adapting to outer space.
参考答案： 21-25 BDABA
Passage Two
Mainstream science is finally recognizing the medicinal properties of ant honey, a substance native Australians have been using for centuries to treat colds and sore throats. According to a new study, this sweet substance carries strong antimicrobial (杀菌的) properties.
Scientists from the University of Sydney's Carter Lab, led by Professor Dee Carter, studied the Australian honeypot ant. This ant species is found in desert areas, mainly in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. The honey these ants make isn't stored in cells in hives but inside other ants. Certain ants in their colonies are fed flower juice by other ants until their bellies swell to the size of grapes. Then when food is scarce, the honey-filled ants vomit up (吐出) their sweet liquid for the other ants to eat.
"For our people, honey ants are more than just a food source. Digging for them is a very enjoyable way of life and a way of bringing the family together," says Danny Ulrich who operates honeypot ant tours in Western Australia. "Our people have been enjoying sweet honey ants for thousands of years. As for its medicinal use, we use it for sore throats and sometimes as a skin cream to help keep infections from getting worse."
The study conducted by the Carter Lab marks the first time that ant honey has been investigated for its medicinal properties. The researchers found that ant honey possesses "unique" antimicrobial activity against bacteria. They confirmed that its mechanism of action is different from that of Manuka honey, a well-established treatment for wounds and skin infections. Manuka honey is produced from the flowers of a native New Zealand tree.
"Our research shows that honeypot ant honey possesses a distinctive effect that sets it apart from other types of honey," says Dr. Kenya Fernandes from the Carter Lab team. "This discovery means that honeypot ant honey could contain compounds with substantial antimicrobial power; identifying these could provide us with starting points for developing new and different types of antibiotics."
26. What do we learn about native Australians in Paragraph 1?
A. They cure sore throats with ant honey.
B. They stopped using ant honey long ago.
C. They participated in an ant honey study.
D. They found a new medicinal property of ant honey.
27. Where do Australian honeypot ants store their honey?
A. In their hives.
B. In the flowers.
C. Inside their bodies.
D. Inside the grapes.
28. What is Ulrich's job as mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. A local cook.
B. A leading scientist.
C. A family doctor.
D. A tour agent.
29. What do we know about ant honey from the Carter Lab's study?
A. It was investigated for the first time.
B. It has a special effect against bacteria.
C. It has its origin from New Zealand.
D. It works the same way as other honey.
30. What would be the next step for the Carter Lab team?
A. To identify the compounds of ant honey.
B. To propose a new treatment for colds.
C. To develop more honey products.
D. To call for action to protect the ants.
参考答案： 26-30 ACDBA
Passage Three
Coffee makes you happy. The researcher David Warburton observed what I could have told him without writing a study. A low dose of caffeine (咖啡因) can lead to a "significant increase in happiness and calmness and decrease in tenseness." He also noted that, among the study participants, these effects did not come from alleviating a desire from a caffeine addiction; the effect was true, pure, and wonderful. A miracle, really.
Caffeine is a gift in ways besides happiness. Combined with exercise, it can improve cognitive performance, and if you've been sleeping less than optimally, it can enhance your reaction time and logical reasoning abilities. Remember this as you head out in traffic: The life your coffee saves could be your own.
Nothing in life is free, of course. Consuming more caffeine over time may lead to a state of tolerance, in which caffeine has a smaller effect after chronic use. However, this "problem" is really just an opportunity to enjoy more coffee.
Some people believe that the solution to tolerance is to hit the reset button. My wife is one of them: Recently, noticing the increases in my consumption over the years, she innocently proposed that I "take a little break" from coffee. The very suggestion made me fly into a rage. "Here's an idea," I replied, heart rate soaring. "Why don't we just live apart for a year so it feels more like it did when we were first married?" An overreaction? I think not.
I'm at peace with the long-term effects of my devotion to coffee. Research from Japan shows that habitually drinking coffee reduces all-cause mortality. Studies in mice suggest that it does so by, among other things, encouraging autophagy, the biological process of cleaning out cellular trash, which naturally slows as we age. Coffee has also been found to reduce levels of fatty acid in the blood of aged mice, which has been linked to diabetes and cancer in humans.
Assuming that coffee does keep me alive for an extra few days or decades, I know how I'll spend them: drinking more coffee, of darker and darker roasts, whose strong smell helps combat age-related loss of taste and smell.
31. The "miracle" in the first paragraph refers to ______.
A. the exciting research result
B. the strong caffeine addiction
C. the wonderful effect of coffee
D. Warburton's achievement
32. Caffeine brings the following benefits EXCEPT ______.
A. enhancing your happiness
B. making you more intelligent
C. improving your reasoning abilities
D. helping you sleep optimally
33. The phrase "hit the reset button" (Para. 4) means "______".
A. stop drinking coffee for a while
B. lower caffeine consumption
C. live apart from one's family
D. reduce levels of fatty acid
34. What is the effect of drinking coffee regularly, according to Japanese research?
A. It increases the risk of death.
B. It helps clean out cellular trash.
C. It poses threat to mental health.
D. It is a cause of aging problems.
35. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?
A. He will spend more time promoting coffee.
B. He will try to find a substitute for coffee.
C. He will consume more and stronger coffee.
D. He will develop a better habit of drinking.
参考答案： 31-35 CDABC
Passage Four
Humans help each other — it's one of the foundations of civilized society. But a new study by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, reveals that a lack of sleep weakens this fundamental human attribute, with real-world consequences.
The study, led by UC Berkeley research scientists Eti Simon and Matthew Walker, adds to a growing body of evidence demonstrating that inadequate sleep not only harms the mental and physical well-being of an individual, but also compromises the bonds between individuals.
In the study, the scientists placed 24 healthy volunteers in a functional magnetic resonance imager (fMRI) (核磁共振成像仪) to scan their brains after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. They found that areas of the brain that form the mind network were less active after a sleepless night. "When we think about other people, this network engages and allows us to comprehend what other people's needs are: What are they thinking about? Do they need help?" Ben Simon said. "However, this network was markedly impaired when individuals were sleep deprived. It's as though these parts of the brain fail to respond when we are trying to interact with other people after not getting enough sleep."
The scientists also tracked more than 100 people online over three or four nights, and measured the quality of their sleep — how long they slept, how many times they woke up — and then assessed their desire to help others, such as holding an elevator door open for someone else, volunteering or helping an injured stranger on the street. They found that a decrease in the quality of someone's sleep from one night to the next predicted a significant decrease in the desire to help other people from one subsequent day to the next.
Looking at the big picture, a lack of sleep makes people less sympathetic and less generous. "Sleep, it turns out, is an incredible lubricant to connected and generous human behavior," Simon said. "It is time as a society to abandon the idea that sleep is unnecessary or a waste and, without feeling embarrassed, start getting the sleep that we need. It is the best form of kindness we can offer ourselves, as well as the people around us."
36. What can be learned about the study by Simon and Walker?
A. It examines sleep from a fresh perspective.
B. It confirms the findings of other sleep research.
C. It is a major breakthrough in the study of sleep.
D. It is part of a long-term research project on sleep.
37. What did the fMRI result indicate about the mind network?
A. It was activated to make sleep much easier.
B. It was enhanced when sleep loss occurred.
C. It formed obstacles to normal comprehension.
D. It was less responsive after sleep deprivation.
38. What did the scientists find after tracking people online and measuring their sleep?
A. People with poor sleep were less keen to help others.
B. Sleep quality was a poor indicator of generosity.
C. Generous human behavior followed a downward trend.
D. The willingness to help other people was hard to predict.
39. What does Simon emphasize in the last paragraph?
A. The risks of poor sleep tend to be underestimated.
B. The link between sleep and health remains unknown.
C. Adequate sleep helps improve interpersonal connection.
D. Better approaches to improving sleep should be developed.
40. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Lack of sleep makes us less generous.
B. Mutual help benefits a civilized society.
C. Why people's sleeping patterns matter?
D. Why people suffer from sleep deprivation?
参考答案： 36-40 ADACA
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are required to read one blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
With the cost-of-living crisis biting, more people are considering living in alternative housing, particularly vans and houseboats. A recent study found that 51% of millennials (千禧一代) would be willing to live in an alternative dwelling to get a foot on the first step of the ladder, with 53% saying they would live in a van, and 33% up for living in a houseboat.
When you live in a van, there's no mortgage or rent to pay, and there aren't any utility bills. Your main expense will be petrol for the van, so you can lower your costs even further by staying in one place for as long as possible. This allows you to work fewer hours if you choose. Living in a van can be a liberating experience. Working less gives you more time to travel, enjoy hobbies, work on side projects, or simply relax and enjoy yourself.
Van life can seem enticing, with its reduced expenses and enhanced freedom. However, this lifestyle comes with many challenges and isn't always as glamorous as it is portrayed on social media. Keeping yourself clean is one of the challenges of this lifestyle. A survey found that 28% of van lifers shower at the gym, 21% use built-in van showers, and 20% use campsite facilities, which normally come with a fee. A combined 13% said they bathe with baby wipes, or in rivers or seas. Although there is a range of sizes of vans and houseboats, none will offer you the same amount of space as most conventional homes. There are times when you feel very packed.
Comment 1:
Using a toilet while living in a van isn't always an enjoyable topic to discuss. Some van dwellers use "pee bottles" or simply relieve themselves in the "open space" outside the van. This isn't for everyone.
Comment 2:
We're always on our own schedule and have been able to experience each destination in a totally different way. If we end up really liking a specific spot, we can choose to stay longer if we want.
Comment 3:
The size of the van can make for constant re-organisation of things, and a lot of bumping elbows.
Comment 4:
If your van or boat breaks down and needs to be repaired or replaced, this can leave you in a tricky situation as it is your home. Ours took almost a month to fix, and we had to get it towed 200 miles. Since we had to stay with family out of town we weren't able to work.
41. What makes more people think about living in vans and houseboats?
A. The desire to try new things.
B. The rising living expenses.
C. The pressure to find a job.
D. The increasing commute time.
42. What might be the biggest expense if you choose to live in a van?
A. Mortgage.
B. Utility.
C. Travel.
D. Fuel.
43. The word "enticing" (Para. 3) probably means "______".
A. expensive
B. promising
C. attractive
D. challenging
44. Which comment agrees that vans and houseboats do not offer enough space?
A. Comment 1.
B. Comment 2.
C. Comment 3.
D. Comment 4.
45. Which comment indicates the conveniences of living in vans?
A. Comment 1.
B. Comment 2.
C. Comment 3.
D. Comment 4.
参考答案： 41-45 BDCCB
Part IV Cloze（10 minutes, 10 points）
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is more present in our lives than ever. With varied uses, AI can 46 what we want to see as we browse social media, 47 helping to solve global challenges like hunger, environmental changes, and epidemics. This technology has countless 48 in the real world. A McKinsey survey illustrates that AI adoption followed a(n) 49 trend in the year 2021 and continues to do so. According to the survey, "56 percent of all respondents 50 AI adoption in at least one function."
However, AI technology is not always 51 — AI can violate privacy, AI-generated output cannot always be explained, and AI can be 52. When the data feeding an AI system is not representative of the diversity and plurality of our societies, it can 53 discriminatory outcomes.
An often-cited example is facial recognition technology. Used to access mobile phones and bank 54, it's also being increasingly employed by law enforcement authorities. With emerging problems accurately identifying women and darker-skinned people, facial recognition is far from being perfected. This is not surprising when you look at how AI is developed: Only 1 in 10 software developers worldwide are women. 55, developers come overwhelmingly from western countries. Therefore, AI ethics policies should be formulated from the start.
- A. predict B. change C. prove D. order
- A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as much as
- A. applications B. drawbacks C. concerns D. devices
- A. backward B. downward C. outward D. upward
- A. report B. conduct C. reform D. analyze
- A. possible B. beneficial C. unusual D. random
- A. praised B. updated C. confused D. biased
- A. review B. reflect C. produce D. question
- A. accounts B. clerks C. branches D. interests
- A. Otherwise B. However C. Furthermore D. Consequently
参考答案： 46-55 ABADA BDCAC
Part V Text Completion（20 minutes, 20 points）
Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Note you should blacken the letters that indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Text One
A. cars with drivers B. along a street C. on an icy road
Phrases:
A. park themselves 56
B. slipping 57
C. move closer together than 58
Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). When a car is 59, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slowly but do not stop. The driver can then steer the car to safety.
Many cars also have parallel parking technology. These cars can 60. No driver is needed. As cars get more driverless technology, they will be safer than cars with a driver. Driverless cars can 61. This may make driving on busy roads safer. Also, automated vehicles don't get sleepy or text on their phones while driving.
参考答案： 56-61 BCA BAC
参考译文： 大多数汽车已经拥有一些无人驾驶技术，如防抱死制动系统（ABS）。当汽车在结冰的路面上打滑时，ABS可以快速踩下刹车。车轮转动缓慢，但不会停止。然后司机可以把车开到安全的地方。许多汽车也有平行停车技术。这些车可以沿着街道自动停车。不需要司机。随着汽车获得更多的无人驾驶技术，它们将比有司机的汽车更安全。无人驾驶车在路上可以比有司机的汽车靠得更近。这可能会使在繁忙的道路上驾驶更安全。此外，自动驾驶汽车在驾驶时不会感到困倦或在手机上发短信。
Text Two
A. a threat to B. adaptable C. rely on
Phrases:
A. they're smart, 62, creative and loud
B. others 63 cities as a refuge from extinction
C. others 64 the local wildlife
Today at least 60 of the world's 380 or so parrot species have a breeding population in a country outside their natural geographical range. Each successful transplant has its own story: some are friendly, 65; some are abundant in their home ranges, whereas 66. All are by-products of the pet trade and animal trafficking around the world. Because they're parrots, 67. "They're animals that are really social, and they live in cognitively complex social environments," says Grace Smith-Vidaurre, a postdoctoral fellow at the Rockefeller University and the University of Cincinnati, who studies the birds. They are like humans in a lot of ways.
参考答案： 62-67 BCA CBA
Text Three
A. millions of fans B. hit a ball C. prize money D. tactics
Phrases:
A. can earn as much 68 as men
B. uses a racket to 69
C. watched on TV by 70
D. how to use 71 to win
Tennis is one of the world's most widely played sports, enjoyed by players of all ages. It is also a popular spectator sport, with star players in glamorous tournaments (锦标赛) 72 all over the world. Women's matches attract as much interest as the men's, and tennis is one of the few professional sports in which women 73. Singles matches are played between two players and doubles matches are between two teams of two players. Each player 74 over a net into their opponent's side of court. A player wins a point when his or her opponent cannot return a shot, or the opponent's shot doesn't land in the court. They also learn 75, such as by playing to their opponent's weaknesses.
参考答案： 68-75 CABD CABD
Paper Two（试卷二）（50 minutes）
Part VI Translation（20 minutes, 10 points）
英译汉原文：
When you're enjoying the outdoors — whether you're at a local park or camping in the wilderness — it's important to minimize your impact on the environment around you. Anything you leave behind, even by accident, could be harmful to animals or plants. To reduce your impact on nature, practice the principles of "leave no trace." That means leaving an area exactly as you found it when you arrived. Always look around to make sure you picked up everything you brought with you. It's also best not to take items you find in nature. Rocks, shells, and sticks are part of the local ecosystem and should be left alone.
参考译文：
当你享受户外活动时，无论是在当地的公园还是在野外露营，尽量减少对周围环境的影响是很重要的。你留下的任何东西，即使是偶然的，也可能对动物或植物有害。为了减少你对自然的影响，请实践"不留痕迹"的原则。这意味着离开一个你刚到的地方时，要让它保持原样。总是环顾四周，确保你带的东西都拿好了。最好不要带走在大自然中找到的东西。岩石、贝壳和树枝是当地生态系统的一部分，不应该被打扰。
Part VII Writing（30 minutes, 15 points）
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: The Importance of Lifelong Learning. You could write according to the hints given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
In the rapidly changing world today, the value of lifelong learning has become increasingly evident. Discuss the significance of lifelong learning in individuals' personal and professional development. Include examples and reasons to support your viewpoint.
参考范文：
As is known to all, lifelong learning can play a crucial role in our success. Where there is lifelong learning, there are more hopes, vitality and development.
Concerning the above-mentioned philosophy, we have come up with various views on it as illustrated below. Initially, lifelong learning may endow us with more competence and chances to overcome difficulties and approach challenges, thus we can win others' favor and respect. Additionally, lifelong learning can help us carve out a way to success although the road leading to success is bumpy and full of inevitable setbacks. Finally, with the good fortune derived from lifelong learning, we can proceed more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly.
With its seemingly magic power, lifelong learning can not only better accelerate individuals' development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Lifelong learning can lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best of us and keep us confident.
说明： 2025年同等学力申硕全国统考已于2025年5月18日举行。当前公开可访问的整卷 PDF 入口以在职研究生招生信息网为主，但 PDF 内标题仍写“回忆版”，不建议在仓内继续标成“完整版”。
本页现状：全卷题面（Part I–Part VII）与各部分参考答案均已按上述来源补齐；试卷仍为回忆版，答案系机构解析而非官方公布。
- 题面以在职研究生招生信息网整卷 PDF 为底本，125 在职研究生 PDF 与之同源；湖南大学法学院解析 DOC 用于校净文字并补齐 Part I–Part V 参考答案。
- 第 12 题画线词各源不一（整卷 PDF 与解析 DOC 作 crack，学苑教育作 discover）；第 13 题 D 项作 concepts（整卷 PDF 作 concession、文字页作 conception）；第 22 题 C 项按解析 DOC 补全（整卷 PDF 该行排版损坏）。
- Part VII 另有湖南大学解析 DOC 所收不同版参考范文，暂未录入。
备考资源：高频考点分析 · 2026 年考点预测 · 考场时间分配 · 模拟卷记录与复盘 · 真题来源核对
参考资料
- 维基百科 · 同等学力申硕
- Cambridge Dictionary
- 原始考试由国务院学位委员会统一组织（同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试）；官方站点 URL 未能实测确认（待核）。本卷题面、答案与译文来源见页面顶部「来源」行。